Your Rights When You Are Detained: Do You Really Get a Phone Call?

Florida law does not actually guarantee an arrested person the right to a single immediate phone call. Instead, the law centers on your right to have access to an attorney if you are under arrest. 

Florida Statutes require that anyone who has been arrested must be given a reasonable opportunity to meet privately and securely with an attorney for as long and as often as is reasonably necessary, rather than limiting you to just one quick phone call. 

What Is the Difference Between Being Detained and Being Arrested?

Detention occurs when police temporarily restrict your movement without formally arresting you. An arrest happens when you are taken into custody by the police, either based on an arrest warrant or probable cause that you committed a crime. Florida law gives an arrested person the right to consult privately with an attorney.

However, a person who has not been formally arrested may still have Miranda protections if they are effectively in custody and subjected to police interrogation. If you are only detained briefly, you may not have the same rights. 

How Soon After You’re Arrested Can You Contact a Lawyer? 

In Florida, an arrested person must be allowed to consult with a licensed Florida attorney alone and in private at the place of custody, as often and for such periods as are reasonable. The law requires that you be allowed a reasonable opportunity to meet with your lawyer at the place of custody, and police cannot unreasonably delay or deny you access. 

Do Police Have To Read Miranda Rights Immediately After Detention?

Police do not have to give you your Miranda warnings the moment you are detained or arrested. When someone is in custody and the police are going to interrogate them, that’s when Miranda rights come in. At this point, you can assert your right to remain silent and your right to have an attorney. 

If you are interrogated without having Miranda rights read to you, it’s possible that your statements could be excluded from being used as evidence in your case. 

What Should You Say if Police Want To Question You?

If police start asking questions about potential criminal activity, the safest response is to say, “I want to remain silent, and I wish to speak to an attorney.” Don’t try to explain your situation or try to convince officers of your innocence.

Anything you say after an arrest can be used against you in court. Clearly asserting your rights can make a significant difference in how your case goes. 

Can Police Listen to Your Phone Calls From Jail?

Phone calls made to friends or family while you’re incarcerated may be monitored or recorded, so you should not assume an ordinary jail call is private. This means you should never discuss the details of your case or explain your version of events while on the phone. 

A consultation with your criminal defense lawyer while in jail is different and should be protected by legal privilege, meaning it should be private.  

What if Police Refuse To Let You Contact an Attorney?

If the police won’t let you make a phone call and speak with an attorney after you’ve been arrested, your best bet is to stay calm, clearly state that you want a lawyer, and then say nothing else. Repeat the request if you need to, but don’t argue and don’t give in and start answering their questions. 

Once you’ve invoked your right to counsel, police are supposed to stop interrogating you, and statements obtained through continued police interrogation may be suppressed. Make a mental note of what happened and how law enforcement acted so you can tell your lawyer. 

Contact Grajek Criminal Defense Attorneys To Schedule a Confidential Consultation With a Polk County Criminal Defense Attorney

Florida law does not guarantee one immediate phone call after an arrest, but you still have important rights. You may ask for an attorney, remain silent during questioning, and avoid discussing your case on recorded jail calls. 

For more information, contact the Polk County criminal defense attorneys at Grajek Criminal Defense Attorneys for a confidential consultation. We serve all areas in Lakeland, Polk County, and throughout Florida.

Visit our convenient location:

Grajek Criminal Defense Attorneys
112 E Poinsettia St, Lakeland, FL 33803
(863) 688-4606

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